Every AP Environmental Science Practice Test Available

Each AP Environmental Science Practice Test Available SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Is it accurate to say that you are getting ready for the Environmental Science AP test? Perhaps the most ideal approaches to read for the test and make sense of how well you’re getting along is to take work on tests.Taking practice tests lets you see what sort of inquiries you’ll be posed on the test, and they can assist you with making sense of which subjects or kinds of inquiries you battle with and need to audit more.Finding practice tests can be tedious, and, tragically, not all training tests are made similarly. Fortunately, we’re here to help. In this guide, I’ll give connects to all theAP Environmental Science practice tests accessible, bring up which ones are the highest caliber, and clarify how you ought to utilize them. Official AP Environmental Science Practice Exams Official practice materials, those created by the College Board, are the best to utilize while getting ready for an AP exam.This is on the grounds that, since the training materials are made by a similar association that builds up the genuine AP test, you can be certain they’ll precisely speak to the test and give you the best thought of what the genuine AP test will cover. Sadly, the College Board doesn’t frequently prefer to discharge a huge amount of training material, especially various decision questions (since they regularly reuse these for different tests). Be that as it may, there are as yet official audit materialsyou can utilize which I've isolated into three classes. Complete Exams The College Board has discharged one completeAP Environmental Science practice test, from 1998. Complete 1998 AP Environmental Science test This test isn't excessively later, however becauseAP Enviro hasn’t experienced any noteworthy changes from that point forward, it’s still valuable and will give you a good thought of what the genuine test will resemble. This test additionally contains answers to all the inquiries, just as scoring rules and test reactions for the free-reaction questions. Know however that, despite the fact that the inquiries are as yet comparable, reviewing rules have changed. Subsequently, the College Board has discharged a report with refreshed scoring rules for the free-reaction questions so you can get a progressively exact thought of how questions are scored and what your unpleasant score on the test would be. Various Choice Questions Other than the single total discharged practice test, the main spot to discover official various decision inquiries for AP Environmental Science is in the Course Description for the class. Starting on page 12 of the archive, you’ll discover 17 various decision questions. While this isn’t anyplace near what you’ll see on the genuine test (the real AP test will have 100 inquiries), it’ll give you a thought of the points the test will cover and how addresses will be worded. Free-Response Questions Fortunately, there are huge amounts of legitimate free-reaction addresses accessible for you to study and practice with. The College Board has discharged past free-reaction inquiries from 1999-2017. Free-reaction addresses 1999-2017 With four free-reaction addresses remembered for the test every year, that implies you approach 68 authority free-reaction questions! These inquiries each incorporate scoring rules and test reactions so you can get a thought of what the graders were searching for. Conceivable Other Source: Your Teacher Your AP Environmental Science educator may likewise approach some extra official practice addresses that you can utilize. Instructors are here and there ready to buy official practice inquiries from the College Board which understudies don’t approach. Presently, your educator may have decided not to do this, or they might be sparing those inquiries for class tests, however in the event that you’re searching for progressively official practice materials, you might need to take a risk and ask them. Official practice tests won't accompany a seal, yet you can be certain they're the most noteworthy qualitypracticematerials out there. Free Unofficial AP Environmental Science Practice Tests You must be somewhat warier when utilizing informal practice materials since some of them don’t do a generally excellent activity of repeating what subjects the AP test spreads or how they word their inquiries. Nonetheless, there are numerous that can even now be useful. For every one of the assets underneath, I’ll clarify what material they incorporate and how intently it coordinates the genuine AP Environmental Science test. Barron’s Barron’s has made a high-caliber, complete practice test (with 100 various decision and four free-reaction questions, much the same as the genuine AP test). This test works superbly of repeating genuine AP questions, and it additionally remembers for profundity answer clarifications for each question, including test reactions for nothing reaction questions. You can step through the exam in planned or untimed mode.This is an especially accommodating asset that you should utilize admirably. (See underneath for how you ought to utilize this and different assets.) Varsity Tutors Varsity Tutors has a total numerous decision segment (100 inquiries). The test is coordinated and consequently evaluated for you. While it doesn’t incorporate free-reaction questions, themultiple-decision questions are like those you’ll see on the AP exam.You can join these inquiries with a lot of legitimate free-reaction questions and made a total practice test. In the event that you’d like to rehearse a particular theme, they additionally have 148 practice tests of changing trouble for AP Environmental Science, notwithstanding; the points are separated into such explicit classifications that numerous tests have just 1-2 inquiries, which can make it dreary to move from one short test to the next.The tests can be useful for increasingly centered contemplating, yet, when all is said in done, the total indicative test is the best asset from this site. McGraw-Hill McGraw-Hill offers a 25-question AP Environmental Science practice test. This is shorter than numerous other practice questions and, moreover, the test is additionally untimed. In any case, the inquiries are commonly elegantly composed, so it’s still a decent asset to utilize. Natural Science Textbook Quizzes This site incorporates 20-question tests for every one of the 25 sections of the Environmental Science course reading parts. To choose a test, pick a section from the left-hand side of the page, at that point pick â€Å"Practice Quiz† on the new page.These tests are genuinely surface-level, however they can assist you with examining explicit themes or plan for in-class tests, regardless of whether you don’t utilize Environmental Science as your textbook.One baffling thing is that you’ll need to tap on every section independently to perceive what areasit covers if you’re hoping to contemplate a specific subject. ProProfs This is a - question numerous decision test. This is a serious short test and, unusually, it gives definitions to certain watchwords you should definitely know, yet it may be useful on the off chance that you need a speedy report meeting. Secondary School Test Prep This test contains 15 different decision questions. Like ProProfs, its inquiries are more fundamental than most of those on the real AP test will be, yet you despite everything may think that its helpful to give it a shot. Paid Unofficial AP Environmental Science Practice Tests These next assets will cost you a touch of cash to utilize. Shmoop For individuals who pay its membership free, Shmoop offers three full-length AP Environmental Science tests just as a symptomatic test.Paying Shmoop’s charge of $24.68 a month gets you access to these training tests just as training material for a wide assortment of different tests forthe ACT, SAT, and other AP tests. Albert Albert has different decision tests for every one of the seven fundamental thoughts of the course. The tests are ordered by trouble, are not coordinated, and will quickly inform you as to whether you have addressed correctly.While a portion of the inquiries are free (you'll have to set up a record), you won’t have the option to perceive what the right answer is on the off chance that you addressed erroneously or answer any hard-level trouble addresses except if you pay $25 for full access. Full access gives you access to more than 200 various decision questions. All in all, I saw these inquiries as more fundamental than real AP questions.They concentrated essentially on definitions and essential factsand didn’t stress making associations between various subjects as much as the genuine test does. Survey Books Somewhere else to discover practice tests is in AP Environmental Science Review books. Most survey books contain 1-2 practice tests. These tests can shift as far as quality, in any case, all in all, Princeton Review and Barron’s are really sure things with regards to quality. Before you buy an audit book, you should peruse surveys on the web or ask understudies who have recently utilized the book how well they felt it set them up for the test. Step by step instructions to Use AP Environmental Science Practice Tests Since you realize where to discover every one of those training tests, in what manner would it be a good idea for you to utilize them? Stepping through arbitrary exams randomly won’t improve your score a lot, if by any stretch of the imagination, so follow these rules to realize which practice materials you ought to usewhen. First Semester First semester, you’re as yet learning a large portion of the substance you have to know for the test, so taking a full-length practice test won’t be exceptionally useful in light of the fact that your score will probably be low since you haven’t secured certain points yet. During this semester, center around taking authority free-reaction questions (you can glance through them to discover ones that attention on data you’ve effectively secured) and informal tests that emphasis on explicit substance regions (the Environmental Science and Albert tests are acceptable spots to begin). Make certain to begin your concentrating right on time (by the center of first semester) and consistently audit consistently. Doing customary audit will assist you with keeping steady over the material, be get ready

Asthma Essay Research Paper AsthmaWhat is Asthma

Asthma Essay, Research Paper Asthma What is Asthma? Asthma is a disturbed that influences 20 % of Australians in their adolescence. It causes air sections to contract doing it difficult to slowly inhale. Indications may remember loss of relax for cold conditions, wheezing and whistling. It might happen inconsistently in abrupt fresh surges. At the point when a surge happens The musculuss around the air current channel fix withering the air entries. The air current channel run alonging so crestless waves ( picture ) and a mucous emission called aloofness creates doing the hack to heighten and to some degree progressively difficult. What are the Causes and Triggers for asthma? Assaults of Asthma happen because of a block in the bronchial tubing. This block outcomes from an issue that limits the trachea doing take a breathing difficulty for the wiped out individual. Asthma Gun triggers are things that exacerbate Asthma. Common triggers are # 8211 ; Respiratory contaminations eg. Colds, grippe, sore pharynxs and bronchitis Unfavorably susceptible responses some of the time cause Asthma eg. Dust, supplements, dust, invigorate being pelt or some seed. Air thistles ( like Allergic responses ) eg. Tobacco smoke, gases or residue. Unnecessary/arduous practicing can do an Asthma surge. Enthusiastic Stress can other than trip an Asthma assault. Indications of Asthma Indications incorporate wheezing from the chest or a little whistle is heard while breathing in. It # 8217 ; s significantly stronger while terminating. Rigidity of the chest, lung and lung nation are firmly connected with Asthma. Treatment for asthma There is no solution for Asthma yet there are stairss that doctors take to help ease the manifestations of Asthma. As a first measure doctors attempt to take or procure the patient to maintain a strategic distance from Asthma triggers, for example, # 8220 ; licentious dander # 8221 ; ( eg. Hide or hairs ) . These are extremely liable to trip an Asthma surge. Topographic focuses where vitalize creatures stay are educated to be saved clear with respect to for a wiped out individual. Since it is difficult to take or dodge all triggers there are drugs that can be tak en. For example, †Against # 8211 ; Inflammatory Drugs: these chop down puffiness of the trachea and it # 8217 ; s liner. Oral Steroids # 8211 ; Orasone and Pediapred quickly chop down redness during an attack. Breathed in clinical claims to fame # 8211 ;, for example, cromoyln Na and breathed in corticoids keep up redness from fire uping up. Bronchodilators: release up the musculuss which have fixed around the trachea. Adrenergic bronchodilators ( # 8221 ; Beta 2 agonists # 8221 ; ) give fleeting easing yet do non handle redness. These are accessible as an Inhaler or a tablet signifier. Tragically the tablets are increasingly slow a couple of side effects. Theophylline is accessible in a fluid, case or tablet signifier. This medication has a long duration of activity doing it a great soother for # 8220 ; dull clasp # 8221 ; Asthma. Wayss of preventing asthma There are no methods of preventing Asthma since it is regularly familial, adversely related or following a dose of bronchitis, however there are approaches to hinder it from fire uping up and transforming into an assault. A wiped out individual can be extremely cautious about his or hers eating regimen in light of the fact that the eating regimen can extraordinarily affect the Asthma. Because of hypersensitive responses and so on. Remaining off from dusts and bodily pelt settees down Asthma. The unfavorably susceptible responses are the most noteworthy reasons for Asthma. Ensure you ever have medication with you, for example, Intal and Becotide. These preventive clinical claims to fame will end an attack happening. Summery For an Asthma wiped out individual outside breath can now and then be an incredible difficulty because of the way that at any clasp their air current funnel can shrink because of redness, doing it extremely difficult to calmly inhale. However, with the correct medication eg. Inhalers and Theophylline their life can be a lot simpler. In the event that they other than remain off from triggers, for example, dust, pelt and final resting place nail smoke the aviation routes may non be so powerless. Regardless of whether you wear # 8217 ; Ts have Asthma you ought to keep up an oculus out for the manifestations which are # 8211 ; chest and lung severity, wheezing and loss of breath especially in cool conditions. 314

10 Intersections Between Podcasts, Audiobooks, and Storytelling at Large

10 Intersections Between Podcasts, Audiobooks, and Storytelling at Large Listen to this post Half of Americans have listened to an audiobook, and the same percentage have listened to a podcast according to a 2019 survey conducted by Edison Research and Triton Digital. This was the first year that the audience for both podcasts and audiobooks reached 50% listenership. According to the Audio Publishers Association’s press release on the research, there is a clear crossover audience between the two: 55% of audiobook listeners had also listened to a podcast in the month surveyed. This makes sense, as both podcasts and audiobooks are auditory ways of consuming information and stories. But beyond the numbers, I wanted to know: how else do the two industries intersect, feeding one into the other? In what ways do they amplify each other rather than simply competing for listeners? I’ve rounded up ten ways in which podcasts, audiobooks, and oral storytelling at large are interconnected, particularly now that more and more print books have an accompanying audio version published simultaneously. (Which is why, when available, I am linking directly to the audiobook version of any titles mentioned.) 1) Podcasts Promoting Authors and Books I once heard a book publicist say that no one sells more books than Terry Gross, host of NPR’s Fresh Air. While yes, this program is a radio show, it is also recorded and distributed across podcast platforms. As a growing area of media, podcasts serve as an important way to spread the word about a book its authorâ€"the story about the story, if you will. Interviews spots and mentions can be an important part of a book’s comprehensive promotional plan. Take author Roxane Gay, for exampleâ€"she’s been interviewed about her life and work on podcasts such as Sooo Many White Guys, Bitch Sesh, Filthy Public Bathroom, Queery with Cameron Esposito, and Design Matters, which I got to see taped live at On Air Fest (heres a recap of her interview!). 2) Podcasts About Books While some podcasts promote books to a general audience, there are also entire podcasts dedicated to discussing and recommending books. Book Riot is home to 11 such bookish podcasts. Some dive into specific genresâ€"For Real for nonfiction, Read or Dead for mysteries and thrillers, and the self-explanatory When in Romance, Hey YA, SFF Yeah! and Kidlit These Daysâ€"whereas others discuss book news and culture or offer custom recommendations to listeners. Ours are certainly not the only ones, thoughâ€"here are 11 more book podcasts. 3) Book Club Podcasts There’s also a delightful sub-genre of bookish podcasts that feature the hosts reading and discussing books together, often inviting listeners to read along with them. One of my favorites is Harry Potter and the Sacred Text, in which two Harvard Divinity School grads guide listeners chapter by chapter through the Harry Potter series, treating it as a religious text. In the Banging Book Club podcast (now concluded), three YouTubers read and discussed books about sex and gender. There’s also By the Book, in which the hosts read self-help books and try out the lifestyles they prescribe to find out what works. 4) Authors Starting Podcasts Writers are storytellers, so it comes as no surprise that countless authors are starting their own podcasts. In 2018, U.S. Poet Laureate Tracy K. Smith started her daily poetry podcast The Slowdown. Other poets are also working in the podcast spaceâ€"Tommy Pico (author of IRL, Nature Poem, and Junk) co-hosts the roundtable podcast Food 4 Thot with several of his writing friends, and Franny Choi (Soft Science) and Danez Smith (Don’t Call Us Dead) co-host the VS. poetry podcast. In April, writer Roxane Gay launched “the black feminist podcast of your dreams” called Hear to Slay for subscribers on Luminary. My personal favorite is YA novelist John Green’s The Anthropocene Reviewed, in which he “reviews facets of the human centered-planet on a five-star scale” in mini essays that braid together research and memoir. My roommate is a big fan of  Writing Excuses, a 15-minute discussion of various writing topics hosted by sci-fi/fantasy authors Dan Wells, Brandon Sanderson, and M ary Robinette Kowal, with occasional guests. 5) Podcasts That Are Kinda Like Audiobooks Some podcasts are testing the boundaries between audiobook and radio drama. A prime example of this is S-Town, a 7 “chapter” true crime podcast from the creators of This American Life and Serial that won a 2017 Peabody Award. As stated on the award’s website, S-Town “breaks new ground for the medium by creating the first true audio novel, a nonfiction biography constructed in the style and form of a 7-chapter novel.” Fiction podcasts are also working in the space of the audio-original novel. Think of it this way: Charles Dickens first published his books in serial print form; creators of serial fiction podcasts like  Tanis, Wolf 359, and The Walk are doing something similar. 6) Books Based on Podcasts…that Become Audiobooks Sometimes, a popular podcast becomes the basis for a book. The McElroy brother’s Dungeons Dragons role-playing podcast was adapted to a graphic novel, The Adventure Zone: Here There Be Gerblins. Though this was not adapted to an audiobook (given the reliance on illustrations), many other podcasts-turned-books are, such as Welcome to Nightvale and Alice Isn’t Dead. A nonfiction example is YouTuber Gaby Dunn’s Bad with Money*, which now exists as a podcast, book, and audiobook. Even when the book comes full circle back to the audio format, it still usually offers listeners a new experience. While Mike Rowe’s forthcoming book The Way I Heard It* started as a collection of podcast transcripts, he says on his website that it evolved to include elements of memoir and unrecorded stories told in the style of his podcast. The hosts of My Favorite Murder  do something similar in  their book Stay Sexy and Don’t Get Murdered, building on elements of memoir and self-help. (*Disclaimer: I work for the audio publisher of these two titles, but opinions are mine.) 7) Podcasts Based on a Book Starting a podcast inspired by a book offers authors a new medium to continue exploring the same ideas. It also serves as a way to expand their brand and continue promoting the book. Gretchen Rubins, author of The Happiness Project, now co-hosts a podcast with Elizabeth Craft called Happier. The 2005 book Freakonomics also inspired a weekly podcast of the same name, which is now approaching its 400th episode. After publishing Doing Itâ€"a teen guide to sex and relationshipsâ€"author and YouTuber Hannah Witton launched a podcast of the same name, in which she continues the conversation started on her channel and in her book. 8) Audiobooks with Podcast Elements Some authors are starting to use podcast transcripts as a narrative form. An example of this is the YA thriller Sadie by Courtney Summers. Half of the story is told in the style of a true crime podcast about the unsolved murder of a dead girl and her missing older sister, and the other half is narrated in the first person by the missing girl herself. In the audiobook version, the podcast elements were recorded to sound as real as possible, using a full cast of narrators and sound effects to set the scenes. 9) Podcasters Getting Book Deals Editors and literary agents have long been scouting out potential book projects from interesting people with something to say and a platform to promote itâ€"and podcasters are no exception. The resulting book is not always directly tied to the podcast, however. Vanessa Zoltan, co-founder and co-host of Harry Potter and the Sacred Text, recently shared news of landing a book deal to write about Jane Eyre  as a sacred text.  This was the topic of Zoltans thesis at Harvard Divinity School, and also the inspiration for her Harry Potter podcast. Podcast hosts are natural storytellers, so it makes sense that they would have unique ideas worth exploring in written form (and I, for one, can’t wait for the audio adaptation of this text!). Did I get a book deal at Penguin writing about treating Jane Eyre as sacred? @penguinpress @TarcherPerigee pic.twitter.com/BILeV6bU5z Vanessa Zoltan (@vanessamzoltan) May 2, 2019 10) Oral History Projects Not everyone gets to publish a book and have their story produced by a professional audio publisher. But everyone has a story to tell, and that is what oral historians aim to preserve. Earlier this year, I attended the audio culture festival On Air Fest, which highlighted two oral history podcasts working to share those stories with a broader audience: Our Streets, Our Stories (produced by the Brooklyn Public Library) and Flatbush + Main (produced by the Brooklyn Historical Society). Whether streamed to 10 listeners or 10,000, these podcasts amplify the storiesâ€"and the voicesâ€"that often go overlooked by traditional media. Even oral histories can come full circle though, as is the case with the book Listening Is an Act of Love, a compilation of oral histories compiled by the StoryCorps organizationâ€"and available as audiobook. Be sure to check out some of our other articles on podcasts and audiobooks: 50 Must-Read Books by Podcasters 15 of the Absolute Best Podcasts for Childrens Books 5 Inspiring StoryCorps Videos about Books and Reading Bookish Podcasts That Will Help You Pick Your Next Read 7 Fiction Podcasts for Superhero Fans Sign up for Audiobooks to receive the latest from the audiobooks world. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

The Tragedy Of Domestic Violence - 2012 Words

The Tragedy of Domestic Violence Domestic violence towards women is a problem that is often overlooked by society. Violence is defined in Webster s Dictionary as: â€Å"1. Physical force employed so as to damage or injure. 2. As an instance of violent action.† (Webster) If this is the case, then why is it that so many women are beaten by loved ones each year? And little or nothing is done to correct this violent situation? A battered woman is pictured by most people as a small and flimsy person who might once have been pretty. She has many small children, no job skills or very little, and is financially dependent on their husband. It is often expected that she is poor and from a minority group. Although some battered women do fit this†¦show more content†¦Research shows that 1.6-2.9 million women are battered every year. Not only do the victims undergo physical pain, but they also have to deal with emotional, mental, and even spiritual pain. The victim may have to face reoccurring nightmares and may never want to trust another man. Much too frequently, the victims blames themselves. The usual response of an abused woman is, I provoked him, I was being a horrible wife, mother, and I’m not there for him like how I use to be, (Ellis 141). The very sad part about the violence alongside the physical and emotional stress, is that most likely they know who the offender or abuser is. Domestic Violence is a critical issue negatively impacting women in the world today. There has to be something done to prevent this type of abuse from happening. The results of my research revealed that there are many victims that do not know the type of help that is available and there needs to be major improvement in the way domestic violence cases are handled. Based on discoveries, awareness and prevention programs should be carry out in every state in order avoid this type of abuse from happening over and over again. Also, each program must be supervised to ensure they are following the proper guidelines in order to better serve the victims and their families (Vagianos 2006). Has domestic violence stemmed from the mental abuse suffered by our descendants that still feel that

The Indian Removal Act And Trail Of Tears Essay - 976 Words

The Indian Removal Act/Trail of Tears Tristan Bennett Central High School November 9, 2015 3rd Period Abstract On May 28, 1830 Andrew Jackson, the president at the time, signed the Indian Removal Act making it a law. The law gave the U.S. government the right to exchange land west of the Mississippi for Indian Territory in the state borders. Some tribes relocated peacefully, but most resisted the relocation. The United States government forced Cherokee Indians to move and 4,000 of them died being relocated giving the forced movement the name â€Å"Trail of Tears.† The Indian Removal Act/Trail of Tears In the early nineteenth century, the United States wanted position in the West, power was still in the hands of Native peoples. The Native Americans outnumbered whites and controlled the resources and routes of movement. Native Americans were not only fighting with the U.S. but with other Indian nations. Natives started to become even more unsettled as the U.S. government removed most eastern Native groups beyond the Mississippi River. The Indians were viewed as standing in the way of the progress of the new nation by the settlers and many other people who were trying to settle the U.S. The settlers who were eager to have land for more cotton pressured the government to gain Indian Territory. Andrew Jackson was the commander of the U.S. Military forces that defeated a faction of the Creek nation that resulted in the Creek Indians losing 22 million acres of land inShow MoreRelatedThe Trail of Tears, Indian Removal Act of 1830 Essay1996 Words   |   8 PagesSarah Nawotny 11/24/2012 ENG 101-I NATIVE AMERICANS: the trail of tears, the indian removal act of 1830, reservation opression I have decided to dive into the depths of the American Indians and the reasoning behind all of the poverty and the oppression of the â€Å"white man.† In doing so I came across a couple of questions that I would like to answer. A). How did the Indian Removal Act of 1830 affect Native American culture, financial status, health, and B). Identity and how is life on the reservationRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act, Fort Laramie Treaties, And The Trail Of Tears1937 Words   |  8 Pagesskinned warriors, and lively dancing. 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By the end of the 1830s the Indians were moved out and the few left were workers for the EuropeansRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears By James Collins1452 Words   |  6 PagesJames Collins Donald West History 201 December 1, 2015 TRAIL OF TEARS The trail of tears is also referred to as the period of Indian s removal. It was a period where Native Americans in the U.S were forcefully relocated following the removal of Indian Removal Act of 1830. Those who were forcibly moved were from Cherokee, Muscogee, Seminole, and Chickasaw and Choctaw nations in the southern U.S, an area initially referred to as the Indian Territory. Migration from Cherokee nation had begun in theRead MoreHistory: The Indian Removal Act Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pagesthey needed the Natives out. There were several motives for the removal of the Indians from their lands, to include racism and land lust. Since they first arrived, the white Americans hadn’t been too fond of the Native Americans. They were thought to be highly uncivilized and they had to go. In his letter to Congress addressing the removal of the Indian tribes, President Jackson states the following: â€Å"It will separate the Indians from immediate contact with settlements of whites; free them fromRead MoreKayleigh Poudrier. Hist 221-002. Professor Marram. 31 March1704 Words   |  7 PagesKayleigh Poudrier HIST 221-002 Professor Marram 31 March 2017 It is hard to imagine what it must have felt like to be the Cherokee Indians in the year of 1838. However, in order for one to try to come to some sort of empathetic conclusion, it may be necessary to imagine themselves living and growing up somewhere their whole lives in a place that they love. They would need to imagine having such strong connections to the place that they have called their home and the land surrounding it, and beingRead MoreTrail of Tears: Forceful Removal of Indians in the US837 Words   |  3 PagesThe forceful removal and exodus of thousands of Native Americans from their lands east of the Mississippi River during the 1830s is often called the Trail of Tears. This removal of Native Americans from their lands was a result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which was signed by then-President Andrew Jackson one year into his presidency and which President Martin Van Buren ensured was carried out. When Andrew Jackson became President of the United States in 1829, he based his decision of signingRead MoreThe Causes Of The Indian Removal Act?779 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Andrew Jackson urged the Congress to pass the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The Indian Removal Act was also known as The Trail of Tears. This act gave the government the power to force Native Americans to relocate from their homes and properties to west of the Mississippi River. The government desired their land. â€Å"Georgia tried to reclaim this land in 1830, but the Cherokee protested and took the case to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Court decided in favor of the Cherokee, however, the PresidentRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears : American History1631 Words   |  7 PagesWhen people hear about the Trail of Tears, the only thought to really pop up in their mind is a bunch of Indians died while being forced to emigrate from their homes. Many people believe that the Trail of Tears revolves only around the Cherok ee Indians because the name came from their language. Of the Cherokee who made it to the west without death taking them, they called this forced removal, â€Å"Nunna Daul Isunyi—The Trail Where We Cried† (Langguth, 311). The Trail of Tears is a blackspot on AmericanRead MoreThe Impacts Of A Cherokee Story : Trail Of Tears920 Words   |  4 PagesStory: Trail of Tears One of the major atrocities early in the United States (US) expansion came after President Andrew Jackson approved of and signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830. This document set the foundation for what would be known as the Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears was the forceful relocation of give main Native American tribes from their eastern lands, to newly established territories located west of the Mississippi River (Dwyer, 2014, p. 33). After researching the Trail of Tears’

Evaluating Areas of Knowledge Free Essays

Music can affect us in many ways. It can evoke emotion or bring back a long-forgotten memory. It is present in nearly every aspect of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluating Areas of Knowledge or any similar topic only for you Order Now Anywhere you travel, you come into contact with music. Whether it is on the radio in the car, in the supermarket, or on television, there is no escaping the constant presence of music. Music is composed for various reasons and purposes. Sometimes, composers are compelled to create a musical work to express their emotions, or even opinions. Music is also created to express the cultural aspects. Since there are so many reasons music is created and purposes it is used for, how is it possible to know music and in what ways can music be known? According to the International Baccalaureate Theory of Knowledge, there are several specific ways of knowing that allow knowledge claims to be evaluated. The infinitive, to know, can be evaluated by using reason, language, perception, and emotion. All of these ways can be utilized when evaluating the claim â€Å"I know this music. † Also, most of these mentioned ways of knowing can be applied to other areas of knowledge besides the arts. To begin, knowing music can be evaluated by using reason as logic. Obviously, if someone where to make this claim, he could simply be referring to the fact that he had heard it before. But logically, looking on a deeper level, the claim could mean that he had played through the music before. Often when musicians play a piece of music, or especially when it is performed, it has greater meaning to them and allows them to know it more intimately. When playing a piece of music, artists can put their own personal feeling into it. They can vary certain aspects such as tempo and phrasing. Not only does playing music speak to a listening audience, it speaks to the artist. This makes playing music a very psychological process, as it evokes certain feelings from listener and performer. Very gifted musicians are sometimes able to merely look at a piece of music, to analyze each note and rhythm, and be able to claim they know the piece. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was able to know music in this way. He would compose entire symphonies and concertos entirely in his mind before ever writing them down. And when he did write them down, he never changed a note. Mozart never had to physically hear a piece of music to know what it sounded like; he could hear it in his mind. Likewise, this was true for Beethoven, who composed and conducted his ninth symphony after becoming deaf. This process of knowing occurs on a much more intellectual level then actually playing music. However, both methods present knowledge of music. Besides using reason as logic, one can also consider the reason in the purpose of music in order to fully know it. Music is usually always created for some purpose. Composers are inspired and feel compelled to express their creativity. However, despite the composer’s initial purpose for the music, its purpose to society may become completely different. For instance, many early classical composers were hired by courts and forced to compose music for the king. Often they would just write so as to get paid and to save themselves from poverty or execution. They would never have imagined that their music would, hundreds of years later, be listened to in the homes of middle class amilies as their children fervently practice the current assignment from the piano teacher. Music can be written to express opinions of society, culture, and authority. The popular rapper Eminem, constantly criticized for his outspokenness, articulates his views through his controversial lyrics. Similarly, the members of the heavy metal band Rage Against the Machine are known for their radical views of government and ha ve even been arrested several times for protesting on the steps of the capital. Rage uses their music to communicate their opinions and speak to others who feel the same. Altogether, the purpose of music can be used to evaluate how it is known. Next, the claim can also be evaluated by analyzing certain aspects of language. Semantics is a term often applied to the study of meaning in language. In order to study language, one needs to consider two aspects of language: denotation and connotation. Denotation can be thought of as the way in which a word is defined, as in the dictionary. Connotation, on the other hand, is thought of as the color of the word, or what it implies. Therefore, according to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, the definition of the verb ‘to know’ is: to perceive directly, or have direct cognition of, to have understanding of, to recognize the nature of, to recognize as being the same as something previously known, to be acquainted or familiar with, or to have experience of. The denotation of a word is very straightforward and differs from the connotation in that it lacks emotion. For example, when trying to explain love to a child, it does no good to give them a dictionary definition. On the other hand, the connotation of knowing can be explained in countless ways. For example, the word can infer that there is a strong emotional connection, whether it be positive or negative. The connotation also involves many other areas other than just the word, such as the tone of voice it is said in, or the context in which it is placed. When evaluating a claim, one cannot fully depend on a single aspect of semantics. Both denotation and connotation need to be taken into account in order to evaluate knowledge claims. In addition, perception is another way of knowing. Perception varies between all individuals. Perception makes each person unique. Therefore, it is difficult to make a generalized statement about perception besides the fact that it can drastically change the way identical events are interpreted. Perception can be influenced by many different factors such as culture, economic status, and religion. These factors can be described as filters through which the world is perceived. When applied to a knowledge claim, perception mainly varies between individuals’ views of what it means to know something. Take, for instance, the individual making the knowledge claim, â€Å"I know this music. One person’s perception of what it means to know could vary from the perception of the person being told. The only way to bridge this gap in perception, is to become tolerant of others’ views. Applied to others areas of knowledge, these ways of analyzing knowledge claims are valid yet sometimes irrelevant. For instance, the methods work for theoretical, language, and creativity based areas such as politics and the arts. However, when applied to more factual areas like mathematics and the natural sciences, the above methods are not suitable. For these areas, processes such as proofs and the scientific method are used. How to cite Evaluating Areas of Knowledge, Papers

The Link Between Cyber-Bullying and Suicide free essay sample

When people hear the word â€Å"bully† they often think of the tough guy in school who seems to push and shove his peers into lockers and take away their lunch money. The idea of this type of bully has become popular and many people today would consider it a means of toughening up and is also widely known as an inevitable part of growing up or a phase in a child’s life. Recently there has been a rise in a new form of bullying; cyber bullying. With the fast acting rise of technology and the expanding power and popularity of the internet there’s a new bully in town and it exists in your child’s computer. This type of torment is extreme, causing young people to take their lives. Additionally to the adolescents who successfully take their life, many of them still attempt and continue to strongly think about suicide. We will write a custom essay sample on The Link Between Cyber-Bullying and Suicide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Teenagers have easy access to dozens of social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Tumblr, which allow other individuals to hide their true identity. Many of these websites have the option to make yourself anonymous where you can send any user a comment without them knowing who send it. It is also very easy for an individual to make a fake profile and attack other individuals that way. Individuals don’t always keep their identities a secret, many times groups of students target another student and send them harsh comments like â€Å"go kill yourself already† and â€Å"the world would be better off without you†. Amanda Todd, a Vancouver-area teenager who posted a story to YouTube last month about being cyber-bullied, was found dead Wednesday night in Coquitlam, Canada. Authorities believe she committed suicide (Grenoble, Ryan). This 14 year old girl committed suicide on October, 11, 2012 due to cyber bullying. Previous to her death, Todd posted a video on YouTube telling her story with a series of flash cards. The torment began, according to Todds YouTube video, after she flashed a man onlinewhen she was in seventh grade. One year later, she said, he tracked her down onFacebook and forwarded her topless photo to everyone. She was bullied at each schoolshe went to, beat up by angry girls and attempted to kill herself by drinking bleach(Grenoble, Ryan). Even after Todd attempted to commit suicide by drinking bleach bullied still targeted her by writing things like â€Å"you should’ve drank more bleach† on her Facebook wall. Individuals still continue to target her by posted negative comments on her R. I. P fan page. Another teenage girl who continues to receive negative comments even after her death is Phoebe Prince who committed suicide in 2010 at age 15. â€Å"Girls at Phoebes school reportedly called her a wh**e and a bi**h, viciously harassing her in person and on Facebook. At least one student gloated after Phoebe took her own life, I dont care that shes dead. † (Holladay, Jennifer)† Cyberbullying has spread so quickly with the wide spread of internet. According to the 2009 AP-MTV Digital Abuse Study done by Janice Gatti, 50% of people age 14-24 have experienced digitally abusive behavior. Surprisingly enough we might be a cyber bully without even knowing. Many individuals post some negative comments on YouTube or Tumblr without even knowing or thinking about how the other person might feel but certain individuals do this regularly and these are the cyber bullies. Another suicide linked to cyber bullying is the death of 16 year old Jessica Laney. Laney being bullied on a website called ask. fm where users interact by asking each other questions is what caused her to commit suicide. Posts on Laney’s page range from the innocent – â€Å"What class do you like the most? † to the shockingly cruel – â€Å"Why are you so ugly? and â€Å"Just kill yourself. You’re worthless† (Murray, Rheana). Close friends to Laney spoke about their friends death. â€Å"You get compliments sometimes, but it’s those negative comments that bring youdown,† close friend Cheyenne Ellsmore told local station. â€Å"There are just things yous houldsay and things you shouldn’t,† said another friend, Lisa Arthur. â€Å"And on Ask. fm,none of that should be said† (Murray Rheana). Laney’s parents spoke briefly about their daughter’s death as well and mentioned that their daughter also had a history of mental health issues but the cyber bullying is what pushed her over the edge. It is impossible to ignore a cyber bully when all they want to do it attack you as an individual. We go on our social networking sites to enjoy and express ourselves not to have ourselves attacked by anonymous people or our classmates. According to the Cyber Bullying Research Center, Even though less than 10% of middle-school students reported being cyber bullied in the previous days, approximately 43% reported experiencing one of the several experiences that could be defined as cyber bullying. Among the most commonly experiences included: receiving and email that make them upset (18. %, not including spam), receiving an instant message that made them upset (15. 8%), and having something posted on their MySpace that made them upset (14. 1%). Everyone at one point receives at least one negative comment aimed towards us but these individuals who commit suicide over these cyber bullies are extremely targeted and are hit with something that may easily affect them or have been targeted fo r a long amount of time. Victims of cyber bullying who commit suicide have negative comments aimed at them daily. From their looks to how they are to what they do, comments involving any of these are not easily dealt with. An individual whose homosexuality was targeted by a cyber bully was Tyler Clementi, an 18 year old who committed suicide in 2010. His college roommate streamed a video live from their room while Clementi was with another boy. Just a day later, at 8:42 p. m. , Clementi posted this terse status update on Facebook: Jumping off the gw bridge. Sorry† (Nadine, Shabeeb). Homosexual individuals are a big target for cyber bullies. A 2005 Harris poll found 90 percent of gay and lesbian teens say theyve been bullied inthe past year. And nearly two-thirds of these students feel unsafe in school, according to a2009 survey by the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network. In September alone,three other teens took their own lives after homophobic taunting (Nadine, Shabeeb). A second target to cyber bullies because of his homosexuality was Seth Wash, who committed suicide at age 13 in 2012. On Oct. 1, 600 people crammed the First Baptist Church in Tehachapi to remember SethWalsh, a 13-year-old who liked Pokemon, dance music and reading the Bibleand whohad (somewhat reluctantly) acknowledged to understanding family members and friendsthat he liked other boys. Seth had been teased relentlessly; it started when he was infourth grade, according to his grandmother Judy Walsh. By sixth grade, kids werestarting to get mean, she says. By seventh grade, he was afraid to walk home fromschool† (Cloud, John) According to Gay Bullying Statistics, gay and lesbian teens are two to three times as more likely to commit suicide than other youths. About 30 percent of all completed suicides have been related to sexual identity crisis. Students who also fall into the ay, bisexual, lesbian or transgendered identity groups report being five times more likely to miss school because they feel unsafe after being cyber bullied due to their sexual orientation. About 28 percent out of those groups feel forced to drop out of school altogether. Although more and more schools are working to crack down problems with bullying, teens are still continuing to bully each other due to sexual orientation and other factors. Today only a few stated have laws against cyber bullying but there is more that needs to be done. It’s not okay for people to attack other individuals online forcing them to commit suicide. Our laws are not keeping pace with technology, Klein said in an interview with CNN. No longer is bullying only confined to the schoolyard. It is now piped in an instant through victims computers and onto the devices they carry in their pockets. This legislation will help provide protections to those who need it, as well as send a strong message about the seriousness of this destructive behavior† (Cyberbullying Crackdown). Parents and teenagers can help prevent cyber bulling. Parents can talk to their children advising them the negative and positive effects of writing about someone online. If you see your friend posting a comment on someone’s social networking site, stop them, even if it looks like it can do no harm, it may cost a life. If you see a case of cyber bullying tell someone else, when you see something it might not seem so damaging but it’s after someone takes their life away when the regret starts to hit them and them it’s too late. If you are experiencing cyber bullying stay off your computer for a while, don’t go on your social networking sites because the more you read them the more it will affect you. Don’t take part in cyber bullying, you might think your just posting a few innocent comments but you are going to affect someone. There is definitely a connection between cyber bullying and suicide. Other factors like mental disorders can also increase the risk of suicide but in cyber bullying, one small push is enough to take someone over the edge. For example, a girl with major depression who might already have suicidal thoughts and is starting to become cyber bullied, being cyber bullied would be that push to commit suicide. Individuals sometimes aren’t aware that their words can cost a life. You might think that you’re just giving your opinion but to the other person those are harmful words, and after a life is taken apologies don’t bring the person back. A negative comment could mean the difference of one more life being taken away. Young teenagers need to be taught that saying things online can have huge consequences. Targeting some online means no escape for the victim. You might think that just because you’re not saying this one negative comment to an individual in person doesn’t mean it’s not going to affect them.